20 accumulators, 0. Marseille, Montpellier, Le Havre, Le Mans, Limoges,. Read More ». Drivers Can Now Activate Over-the-air Updates on Volvo Trucks After a successful pilot program, Volvo Trucks’ Driver Display Activation Application went into full production on. GPS coordinates : N°49 12. FRANCE. 2023-05-22. Shop Volvo-branded merchandise, clothes and gear. Download Volvo Trucks Logo stock photos. And retested. We noticed that you are using a browser that is no longer supported by our system, to enjoy the full Volvo experience consider changing browser x. The upgraded 77-inch sleeper has plenty of space, storage, and amenities to let team drivers feel at home, away from home. S. ca, Canada's largest selection for new & used Volvo XC40. Specifications. Volvo Selected. Volvo FL 612 FL612 Box truck, C (>7. Homepage template for Volvo Group Sites. Best known for its world-class transport solutions, Volvo unveiled its first commercial electric truck –the Volvo FL Electric – in 2019, marking the start of an industry revolution. Download mod truck Volvo FH16 2012 v24. Volvo trucks are assembled in 13 countries across the globe. Sou resiliente por natureza, tenho consciência que o ser humano é produto de toda uma construção social. Volvo Group, Renault Group and CMA CGM Group join forces to address the growing needs of decarbonized and efficient logistics with an all-new generation of electric vans. . Volvo Trucks in 1980s. Volvo presents electric trucks with longer range. However, the rapid development and production concentration on that sector made Renault to seek ways to enter into the market. Volvo and Mack reported no instances of the issue in the field. Disney Decals Vinyls For Car. Construção essa que devemos impor, a nós próprios, todos os dias. CVI Bourges; CVI Cosne; CVI Nevers; CVI Vierzon; GAMMES VÉHICULES NEUFS . Perhaps no other decade has contributed more to the development of the truck than the 1950s, despite the fact that truck design had changed relatively little. Homepage template for Volvo Group Sites Sou resiliente por natureza, tenho consciência que o ser humano é produto de toda uma construção social. Press release. Limoges (Volvo) Bourges (Renault Trucks) Paris (Renault Trucks) Lyon (Renault Trucks) Marseille (MAN) Lille (Scania) Calais (MAN) Strasbourg (Scania) SWITZERLAND Renault Trucks’ new Used Parts Factory is the logical next step after the used trucks repurposing and remanufacturing operations conducted respectively in its Used Trucks Factory in Bourg-en-Bresse and its plant in Limoges. Q5. The diesel engine in a hybrid truck can also run on renewable biofuels like HVO. Volvo FL. The Truck Builder is available on the markets listed in the. today to commemorate the delivery of the 25,000 th truck in a partnership that has spanned the last two decades. In 2022, Volvo Construction Equipment introduced the world's first hydrogen fuel cell-powered articulated hauler, the prototype HX04. In 2021. x) Latest News ATS / ETS2. Financing your Volvo Certified Truck with Volvo Financial Services offers these features: Competitive retail loan rates. Build Your Volvo. Pinterest. And pioneering Environmental care. Taking out the Volvo FH with the lovely sound of the D13K 460 engine. 500 at the interurban road. L’usine Volvo-Renault Trucks de Limoges, qui emploie près de 250 salariés, vient d’investir 13 millions d’euros dans une nouvelle ligne automatiséeThe Volvo LIGHTS project was made possible by a $44. 105,000 employees. Design your Volvo truck. Get the latest business insights from Dun & Bradstreet. Located on 23 acres on the north side of U. The Volvo FMX is our most robust construction truck and it will make the toughest assignments easier – whether there’s a road or not. FR / France - Limoges; BG / Bulgaria - Plovdiv; GB / United Kingdom - London; SE / Sweden. Tailored to your workday. PREMIUM. Volvo Trucks introduces North America’s most comprehensive service contract to launch the VNR Electric. Luxembourg. 2021-05-06. The nearest ones to Limoges are Bourganeuf, La Villeneuve and Peyrat-le-Château with its famous castle (required for Landmark Tour) and the Lac de. Volvo trucks are assembled in 12 countries across the globe. Volvo Trucks, Driving progress. Volvo Trucks supplies complete transport solutions for discerning professional customers with its full range of medium- and heavy-duty trucks. The horsepower rating of engines also grew, resulting in increased average speeds. LSG MACHINE TOOLS Germiston Industrial, Germiston km from you? 9 R 2 990 000 2021 Volvo FMX 440. The Volvo VNL Series. France is also a very popular tourist destination: people come to visit famous vineyards, ski resorts and of course Paris, one of the world's most beautiful and romantic cities. S. 58kg each. Sep 9, 2020 - Taking out the Volvo FH with the lovely sound of the D13K 460 engine. Includes details of the full range of trucks, information on accessories & training, finance, fleet management, services, contracts, renting, media galleries and much more. Volvo's booth (No. Change or reset forgotten password. Intérieur et extérieur en excellent état. Army and the U. They will be available in truck tractor or rigid configurations, from 4x2 to 8x4, giving it the industry’s most extensive portfolio of. Explore. Find a local New and Used Volvo Truck dealer near you, Have your Volvo Truck Serviced, Certified Uptime Centers, Volvo Truck Service CenterDeliver trucks from a Volvo truck factory to a dealer - search for a contract where you can find a trailer with two trucks from this company. M Coal Tippers to their fleet in subsequent. 11 accumulators, 3. The Volvo Group ( Swedish: Volvokoncernen; legally Aktiebolaget Volvo, shortened to AB Volvo, stylized as VOLVO) is a Swedish multinational manufacturing corporation. Volvo unveils updated electric trucks designed for zero-emission city transports. Example: You drive 115 000 km per yearExplore Volvo Trucks stories from around the world; customer testimonials, company news, and other interesting topics. ) [email protected] til Volvo Trucks hos Volvo Danmark A/S. To unlock the achievement "Volvo Trucks Lover"' the player needs to deliver a trailer full of Volvo truck to a Volvo dealership. An Akasol battery issue led to a recall in October of eight VNR electric trucks and one Mack unit. The Limoges site has undergone reorganisation to shift to multi-product activity, and the industrial tooling has been. com. The Volvo VAH series. Volvo Trucks. Afin de le garder privé, il n’est accessible qu’avec un mot de passe et grâce à un cookie qui nous assure de votre identité tout au long de votre navigation. The home of Volvo Trucks on the web. 2019 Volvo VNL Stock Number: 282-06 Call For Pricing Year: 2019 Make: Volvo Model: VNL Engine Make: Volvo Engine Model: D13 ESN: 1209582 Engine HP: 500hp Transmission Make: Volvo Trans. Obviously, there was sufficient customer demand to offer Volvo trucks for every type of transport, including even the most demanding operations. VNL 300. Browse a wide selection of new and used VOLVO Trucks for sale near you at TruckPaper. Tailored to your workday. With an electric range up to 450 km, 50 percent shorter charging time and new active safety features, Volvo´s updated medium-duty electric trucks are designed for the urban environment – enabling safe zero emission city transport and logistics. Between 2007 and 2010, the RENAULT TRUCKS Défense range of military vehicles underwent development to meet ever-increasingly specific customer demands and to position itself in line with new export markets. 6% in heavyduty electric trucks in Europe and Renault Trucks had a market share of 24. About us. Créée en 2003 et en forte croissance depuis 2012, l’usine Volvo-Renault Trucks de Limoges emploie près de 250 salariés et vient d’investir 13 millions d’euros dans une nouvelle ligne automatisée. Volvo Trucks is now running tests of the electric heavy-duty Volvo FH, Volvo FM and Volvo FMX trucks, which will be used for regional transport and urban construction operations in Europe. At this new industrial facility located in Vénissieux, the brand’s trucks will be dismantled, and their parts reused. If you are part of our ever growing, industry leading dealer network login here. Find a Dealer. With our global dealer network, vast inventory and efficient distribution system, you can trust that the right parts will be available when. 59 Rue Amedee Gordini 87950 Limoges France. 300 električnih tovornjakov. 38) New Truck Dealer (After 1. From its start, Volvo’s flagship model has been characterized by its distinctive exterior and interior design, superb driver comfort and technically advanced efficiency and safety solutions. bo, +(591-3) 341 8880. Tested. Volvo Cars (Swedish: Volvo personvagnar, styled VOLVO in the company's logo) is a Swedish multinational manufacturer of luxury vehicles headquartered in Torslanda, Gothenburg. Not everyone will qualify. Volvo D13TC Engine. Media Relations Director, Volvo Trucks Email: helena. Fuel: Diesel, Electric, Gas, Biodiesel, HVO. VNL 300. dk giver dig opdateret information og inspiration, uanset om du ønsker at opleve de nyeste electric-modeller eller om du ønsker teknisk viden og information om tjenesteydelser. The city includes a BHV, a Kaarfor and a Wilnet Transport depot. | Volvo Trucks provides complete transport solutions for professional and demanding customers, offering a full range of medium to heavy duty trucks. There are 10+ professionals named "Vic Perrot", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities. Remanufacturing Engineer. Every Volvo truck is assembled in the Volvo. ErgoPack France 1,162 followers 2y. Volvo Trucks has sold more than 4300 electric trucks in more than 38 countries around the world. Volvo Trucks was the market leader in Europe for electric trucks in 2021 and has. Add to Watch List. whether you’re crossing continents, traveling dense city traffic, carrying timber on muddy back roads, or distributing food before the sun rises – there is a volvo truck that is a perfect fit for your needs. Easy and flexible monthly payment options for the Gold Contract are available; please contact. Apply now and find other jobs on WIZBII VNL 860. Always quality assured and made to fit your truck’s exact specifications. Quick Volvo FM facts. 5 pitanja za Džonatana Dizlija – direktora za dizajna u kompaniji Volvo Trucks. Fuel:. Our electric trucks meet the demand from society and customers for dramatic cuts in CO2 emissions. 2 Miles from Tampa, FL. Mack trucks are recognized around the world as “The American Truck You Can Count On,” thanks to our durable, reliable and application-driven vehicles that get the job done. More capacity for more orders! #volvotrucks #BEV #BET #ZEV #eletrictruck. 11 Volvo Trucks in French Camp, CA. In 2022, Volvo Trucks North America made its latest-generation D13 Turbo Compound engine standard on all VNL models. Volvo Connect gives you a complete overview of the most important information for your business, plus instant access to a range of industry-leading services, all conveniently gathered in one place with one secure login. Hajde da čujemo nešto o njegovoj viziji za dizajniranje kamiona. Diesel. 82 Volvo Trucks in Dallas, TX. 36 Have receipts for all the parts and work done. Volvo Trucks supplies complete transport solutions for discerning professional customers with its full range of medium- and heavy-duty trucks. Trucks, buses, construction equipment, marine and industrial engines. Free or royalty-free photos and images. Trucks Dealer Portal. pour BERNIS TRUCKS LIMOGES concessionnaire Renault Trucks à LIMOGES, FranceIn 2020 approximately 94,000 Volvo trucks were delivered worldwide. Used Truck. Volvo Trucks provides services that can help our clients prevent empty truckloads, cut down on waste in the transportation system, and improve logistics. As of this writing, Volvo’s DT13TC engine is available with. 37. 540. View the profiles of professionals named "Vic Perrot" on LinkedIn. Customer support is secured via a global network of 2,200 dealers and workshops in more than 125. [email protected] e ach. 0 kg 26. Electric trucks may go mainstream sooner than you think. Renault Trucks Limoges's full import history & supplier list. The NHTSA recall for Volvo is 23V-512. Quick. Last Oct, I’m finished 35 years long journey, and planing to next long journey with family and friends!!! Senior Vehicle Regulation Expert in Volvo Group Trucks Technology. The Group has 3 factories near Bangalore – for Volvo Trucks, Volvo Buses, Volvo Construction Equipment. Also in North America, Volvo Trucks and Mack Trucks have a strong position in heavy-duty electric trucks with a combined market share of over 50%, according to our assessment. (704) 677-9757. Global. Vous pourrez, si vous le désirez, être redirigé vers des sites commerciaux, indépendants du constructeur, qui vous proposerons un service. Le constructeur vise la neutralité carbone en 2040. Customer support is provided via a global network of dealers with 2,300 service points in about 130 countries. Includes details of the full range of trucks, information on accessories & training, finance, fleet management, services, contracts, renting, media galleries and much more. Son activité est autour du Démontage, lavage, usinage, assemblage bancs d’essai, et peinture. And with increased use of air suspension systems, roads, goods and drivers enjoyed a much more comfortable life. Volvo Trucks has delivered an electric truck for heavy transport to a haulier in Gothenburg, Sweden. Volvo Trucks North America dealer Vanguard Truck Centers recently opened a new flagship location in Houston, Texas. -----. 143 Volvo Trucks in Covington, TN. Volvo truck with kreiss sign on the road - sunny and summer season - Kongsvinger, Norway (5th july 2019) Vilnius/Lithuania April 30, 2019 Volvo Trucks & Buses dealership. At Volvo Cars Victoria, we feature the full Volvo line up: Volvo V90, Volvo V90 Cross Country, Volvo XC90, Volvo S90, Volvo XC60, Volvo S60, Volvo S60 Cross Country,. 2020-02-27. The dealership’s Trenton, New Jersey, location is the first of its 17 locations to complete the necessary sales and service team training and. See volvo truck stock video clips. L’usine Renault Trucks Volvo. com. Most cabs were modelled on the Volvo F10/F12/Globetrotter. The future is now. Nous vous accompagnons dans la gestion et le suivi de votre parc, ainsi vous diminuez vos coûts et vous gagnez du. Video Games. The 4% more fuel efficient gas-powered trucks from Volvo are getting a new power level of 500 hp together with a 10% larger. Looking to buy a 2022 Volvo XC90 in Limoges? Visit AutoTrader. Sort by: Most popular. Graphic Card. Services. The city includes a BHV, a Kaarfor and a Wilnet Transport depot. Today, Volvo Trucks is delivering 20 fully electric heavy trucks to the logistics company DFDS in Gothenburg, Sweden. 6 Volvo Trucks in Mc Farland, CA. Our foundation is our core values - quality, safety, and environmental care. Dom kompanije Volvo Trucks na Internetu. Explore the VNL. Export Sales Representative at Nilba Textile. 5t). of employees – 15 Produces 6~16 liters engine for Volvo CE and Volvo Trucks As of 2015, the Limoges factory is owned by Volvo's Renault Trucks Vénissieux and Saint-Ouen. Volvo Selected pre-owned vehicles, offers and promotions vary in markets. Vénissieux continued producing trucks until 1962. . Today. Search by area, dealer name, or use your location to view Volvo Truck dealers near you. Whether you’re in the market for long haul truck, regional trucks, vocational trucks (including concrete mixers, cranes, dump trucks, plow trucks, etc. Volvo Trucks has launched the new Volvo FH featuring a re-imagined cab, innovative safety features and a driver focused working environment. 11 Volvo Trucks in Santa Rosa, CA. Volvo Trucks – Keeping your trucks. Video Games. -----. Features. Look closer at the engines, the chassis, the cabs and the solutions that make Volvo trucks unique. Volvo Trucks sur le Web. Our foundation is our core values - quality, safety, and. The companies expect about 15% of the trucks in the latest recall to have the issue. 32125) includes 11 vehicles designed for regional haul, long haul, heavy haul and. Une enquête a été ouverte pour comprendre les circonstances de cet accident du travail. Today. 1995 Ford F Series 4x2 S/A Dump Truck. Volvo Selected. L’usine Volvo-Renault Trucks de Limoges, qui emploie près de 250 salariés, vient d’investir 13 millions d’euros dans une nouvelle ligne automatiséeVolvo Certified trucks are held to a higher standard. Fuel: Diesel, Electric, Gas, Biodiesel, HVO. Looking to buy a 2021 Volvo XC90 in Limoges? Visit AutoTrader. Volvo Trucks’ largest West Coast dealership, TEC Equipment, has been named the company’s first Volvo EV Certified Dealer in North America. Volvo Group (Latin for "I roll") is a Swedish multinational manufacturing company based in Gothenburg, Sweden. Buy a used truck that fits your needs. While its core activity is the production, distribution and sale of trucks, buses and construction equipment, Volvo also supplies marine and industrial. 718’ W 0° 17. volvo parts reman limoges is a Belgium Supplier, the following trade report data is derived from its trade data; the company's import data up to 2020-03-10 total 12 transactions. Limoges. This is an industry icon and a reliable tool. Used 2012 418,878 km 8x4 Euro 5. See all locations. . 1. In India the remanufacturing plant was established in 14 October 2015; to provide the Indian customers of Volvo CE and Volvo Trucks, a new aftermarket solution for the engines and gearboxes. We also provide services to optimise the range for your transport assignments and digital tools for fleet management. Містить детальні відомості всього модельного ряду вантажівок, інформацію по аксесуарам і навчанню, фінансовим послугам, управлінню парком, сервісам, контрактам, медіагалереї та багато іншого. Chassis: Tractor or rigid. 5 ± 0. 13 brands. Oct 27, 2020 - Volvo FH Limoges - Salzburg part 1 : Uptime Services commitment is delivered by a network of nearly 400 authorized dealers across North America and the 24/7 Volvo Trucks Uptime Center. Volvo Trucks North America 7900 National Service Rd. Watch. . The versatile flat-roof sleeper. Eine tolle Anwendung für unsere hühenverstellbare ErgoPack Air bei Volvo Trucks in Limoges. VNL 300. Start with the VNL or VNR series and choose your cab, powertrain and axle specs. Cabs: 4. Limoges. The Volvo Group was reorganised on 1 January 2012 and as a part of the process, Volvo Trucks ceased to be a separate company and was instead incorporated into Volvo Group Trucks. Sadržava pojedinosti o cijeloj paleti kamiona, informacije o dodatnoj opremi i obučavanju, financiranju, upravljanju voznim parkom, uslugama, ugovorima, najmu, medijsku galeriju i još. La filiale française du groupe suédois Volvo a. El Salvador. The nearest ones to Limoges are Bourganeuf, La Villeneuve and Peyrat-le-Château with its famous castle (required for Landmark Tour) and the Lac de Vassivière. Depuis plus de 30 ans, GSVI est à votre service. Customer support is provided via a global network of dealers with 2,200 service points in about 130 countries. Tecun El Salvador Km 9. The new Volvo FM has focused. Volvo Trucks, the wholly owned subsidiary of Swedish auto giant AB Volvo and the second largest heavy duty truck manufacturer in the world, started its operation in India in the year 1998. Certified Uptime Dealer. Volvo. Meter: 679,403 mi. 2004 Volvo FM9 15,000 Litre 6x4 Whale Vac Tanker, 316 Stainless Barrel with Jurop Pump, Tipping, Fully opening back door & manual Gearbox, MOT'ed until Dec 2023 and only. FINANCING ON THE SPOTVolvo Trucks South Africa has officially launched its electric truck range in South Africa. Dealers can login to our dealer portal known as Trucks Dealer Portal. VNL 300. Commercial / Heavy Trucks . 300 followers 300 connectionsVolvo Trucks Headquarters. Sales will begin. The new, more efficient batteries in Volvo’s medium. September 15, 2022. Découvrez l'historique, les vendeurs, concessionnaires et données techniques de la marque Volvo sur Europe-Camions. Visit Volvo Group's website to learn more!. Public Relations Manager, Volvo Trucks North America. 10 400 km. Visit Volvo Shop. ca, Canada's largest selection for new & used Heavy Trucks. 674. Find out more about how Volvo delivers innovations for the future. Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P065900 - Actuator Supply Voltage "A" Circuit High -Explore available Volvo jobs all around the world and apply today. 2%. Engines became better, stronger and, above all, more environmentally-friendly. This truck will make the toughest assignments easier – whether there’s a road or not. Always open to new ideas, Mahalaxmi Group continuously improved operations with innovative solutions. Internship – Automated Driver – Volvo Autonomous Solutions. Zagreb, Croatia - December 07, 2020 - Brand new Volvo FH500 I-Save driving fast on a motorway. In the 1980s, trucks became even more sophisticated. cargo #1 description 35 packages volvo loader parts 430-423220 5413. Домът на Volvo Trucks в Интернет. Volvo acted as a pioneer of the turbocharged engine and. 18 accumulators, 0. S. 240 000 références Oem Volvo en ligne. 2. ca, Canada's largest selection for new & used Volvo XC90. CDI : Remanufacturing Engineer Transmissions chez Volvo in Limoges. Suppliers. Usine Paul Durlach. Regular. VNL 740. Renault Trucks Limoges's top supplier is Volvo Group with 46813 shipments. Engines: 330 to 500 hp. Volvo Trucks had reached the 10,000th Truck and Mahalaxmi was adding the 500th Volvo Truck to its fleet. Emissions. 78 Volvo Trucks in Fontana, CA. The truck is one of 126 Volvo VNR Electric trucks that are being deployed by Volvo Trucks’ customer Performance Team, a Maersk Company. CDI : Remanufacturing Engineer Transmissions chez Volvo in Limoges. Volvo Trucks sur le Web. Chassis: Tractor or rigid. 5 pitanja za Džonatana Dizlija – direktora za dizajna u kompaniji Volvo Trucks. As of this writing, Volvo’s DT13TC engine is available with. Volvo Trucks is one of the leading heavy truck and engine manufacturers in the world. Trouvez le plus proche de votre position actuelle parmi quelque 1. 7 SEK. Learn More. The Group also provides complete solutions for financing and service. 0 kg 26. The Volvo FM is the active driver’s workplace and combines excellent comfort with agility, convenience and outstanding visibility. Media Relations Director, Volvo Trucks Tel: +46 31 3233715 Email: jan. Press release. There are also a garage, a gas station, a hotel, a large Volvo truck dealer with a service shop, and a viewpoint. SOLUTION # TITLE . 2020-02-27. At the end of the cab assembly. We have more than 20 years experience of hybrid technology. Group 17, preventive maintenance, basic service, from build date 11. Search + 46 31 66 60 00 Volvo Trucks Stores Global. In addition, it believes as businesses look to achieve their climate goals, demand will continue building. On hand for the ceremony were board members of the Volvo Group Board of Directors, including. Volvo Trucks and Mack Trucks are the dominant truck brands. . KEY FACTS: Total area of the operations is 1380m2 No. Demain se fabrique aujourd'hui. 4 stars. 2021-03-04. And the unique interior offers a comfortable working environment. Clear filters Create e-mail alert 2. Au cœur de sa croissance : la. It optimises uptime and fuel efficiency, and offers an outstanding driver environment. 5 Nm by inserting the 3 tabs on the left side (13 ± 5 in-lb) W3000999 1) Clock 2) Switch back into the air vent trim panel and installing the 2 torx bolts. 54kg e ach. The Volvo FM is the active driver’s workplace and combines excellent comfort with agility, convenience and outstanding visibility. The 20 Volvo FH Electric are expected to drive more than one million road kilometres annually, fuelled with electricity instead of diesel. Find all the latest new and used vehicles for sale at Volvo Cars Victoria. Volvo Trucks is known for high-performing transport solutions backed by technologically advanced trucks that are supported by a highly competent team. Press release. Old Truck Dealer (Before 1. Search + 46 31 66 60 00 Volvo Trucks Stores Global + 46 31 66 60 00 Volvo Trucks Stores Global About us Who we are What we believe in Our responsibility Our values Our heritage Corporate information Facts and figures. 1. The electric truck exceeded its official range and used 50% less energy than its diesel counterpart. Dealers. Включва подробности за пълната гама товарни автомобили, информация за аксесоари и обучение, финанси, управление на автопарковете, услуги, договори, наемане, медийни галерии и и много други. We are available to answer any questions you have about Volvo Trucks North America. Find Volvo Truck stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. ca, Canada's largest selection for new & used Volvo XC90. For life lived out on the road, the Volvo FH is a truck that shines in safety and comfort over the longest stretches. Jiin-lih Andersson Product Manager, Volvo Trucks Sweden. Greensboro, NC 27409 Mail: P. Tennessee (1) Texas (1) Browse Penske Trucks. renault trucks, limoges (87100) L’usine Renault Trucks Volvo Remanufacturing de Limoges (Haute-Vienne) travaille à la rénovation de moteurs et de boîtes de vitesse de camions. With its area of 547,030 square km, France has 1,027,183 km of serviceable roadway. 78kg each. As of this writing, Volvo’s DT13TC engine is available with. See Google MapsThe new VNX comes in 3 models. Cabs: 3. Touch device users can explore by. We provide total transport solutions in the medium to heavy-duty segment and offer support to customers in more than 130 countries. com always has the largest selection of New or Used Penske Trucks for sale anywhere. We provide total transport solutions in the medium to heavy-duty segment and offer support to customers in more than 130 countries. A 2013 model Volvo FH16. Occasional Travel. 100% financing available for qualified buyers.